Which one you choose depends on the direction of the transaction.Ageru is a class-two verb we
use to express that someone gives something to someone. Please review the examples below. If
you get confused, there are plenty of helpful examples to keep you going.Vocabulary: In this
article, you'll learn the following words and phrases:shin'yuu - "best friend"getabako - "shoe rack"tegami -
"letter"ochiru - "to fall down, to drop"taiikukan - "gym"ura - "back, reverse side"jinsei - "life"hazukashii
- "embarrassed, ashamed"todokeru - "to deliver, to take, to bring"renzoku - "successively, in a row"hatsu
- "first time"Grammar: In this article, you'll learn the following words and phrases:Today's grammar point
is the giving and receiving verbs, which are ageru, kureru, morau. That's why you are
embarking on this exciting four-part series that will introduce you to the right way to
do it. In this article, learn the difference between these three verbs. The giver, the
receiver, and the object being given are marked by the same particles as ageru. Learn
Japanese fast! Talking about giving and receiving in Japanese can be a bit confusing. When
a thing moves toward the speaker, we use kureru.Today's Example 2: Ore ni Natsuko-chan
ga chokoreeto o kureru! "Natsuko will give me chocolate!"Transactions that are described using the
verb kureru can also be described in terms of "receiving," or morau. Your friends and
colleagues will be utterly shocked at not only your amazing new language skills, but also
the cultural insight, current events, pop culture, history, and many tn requin more things you'll learn from
each lesson.With just 15 minutes a day, these audio lessons will arm you with the
tools to become fluent fast. "My wife gave my sister a birthday present."
Watashi wa tomodachi ni omiyage o moratta. "I got a souvenir from a friend
of mine." Taro wa kanojo ni nekkuresu o moratta. (*The sentence is incorrect.)
Tsuma ga watashi no imto ni tanjbi purezento o kureta. Japanese has two verbs
for giving, ageru and kureru. (*The sentence is incorrect.) Tomodachi wa watashi ni
omiyage o kureta. The object being given is marked with the object marker o.Kureru is
a class-two verb meaning "to give," but we can only use it when the receiver
is the speaker or someone whom the speaker thinks is close to the speaker psychologically
(in-group). In other words, you use the verb kureru when a thing moves toward the
speaker or someone close psychologically. "A friend of mine gave me a souvenir."
*Tomodachi wa watashi ni omiyage o ageta. When a thing moves far away from you,
you use the verb ageru.Today's Example 1: Kono chokoreeto o Koji-kun ni agete. When
a thing moves away from the speaker, you generally use the verb ageru. This Lower
Intermediate Japanese article introduces you to ageru, kureru, and morau, the Japanese giving and receiving
verbs. Fun, convenient, and above all--they work. "Please give this chocolate to Koji."Kureru in
today's example 2 below, expresses chaussures puma that Natsuko ("others") is going to give the chocolate to
me. Therefore, the chocolate moves from others to the speaker. Therefore, the chocolate moves from
"you" to "others." From the speaker's point of view, others is farther than you psychologically.
In the next three articles, you'll master the usages of each verb to make sure
your Japanese is on point. This rule also applies when you are the giver and
someone else is the receiver, and both the giver and the receiver are others. Find
out why students in 120 countries and territories with over 30 million downloads choose JapanesePod101.com
by listening today. If we were to reconstruct the subject, it would be Ore ga.Today's
Example 3: (Ore ga) Jinsei hatsu no chokoreeto o morau zo! "I'm getting
the first chocolate of my life."When you want to place emphasis on the giver, substitute
kureru for morau and mark the recipient with the particle ni.For example:Ore ni jinsei hatsu
no chokoreeto o kureru zo! "She's giving me the first chocolate of my life."------------------------------------------------------------------------Formation:------------------------------------------------------------------------[giver]
wa (ga) [receiver] ni [object] o ageru.[giver] wa (ga) ([receiver] ni) [object] o kureru.([receiver] wa
(ga)) [giver] ni [object] o morau.Examples:Watashi wa tomodachi ni omamori o ageta. You might want
to say, "He got a present from his girlfriend," or "I got this from my
dad." To say these sentences correctly, there are a few basic things to learn first.
Who the speaker and recipient are determine which verb to use. "I gave my
friend a talisman." *Watashi wa tomodachi ni omamori o kureta. The giver is the
subject and is marked by the particle wa or ga, while the receiver is marked
by the particle ni. If the speaker takes a psychological distance from the receiver, s/he
uses ageru instead of kureru.Today's example 1 below, which has the verb ageru, expresses that
Natsuko is asking Keisuke ("you") to give the chocolate to Koji ("others"). It's a class-one
verb, and its meaning is close to the English "get" or "receive." When you use
morau, the recipient is the subject of the sentence marked by wa or ga.In today's
example 3, the recipient is the speaker, but we omit it because it's obvious that
the speaker gets the chocolate. If the giver is "others" and the receiver is "you,"
the receiver must be very close to the speaker psychologically. "Taro got a necklace
from his girlfriend."To instantly access complete 10-15 minute audio lessons (a native Japanese teacher and
additional hosts explain the lesson dialogue, vocabulary, phrases, and grammar explanation in detail) and PDF
lesson notes (detailed explanation of dialogue, vocabulary, phrases, and grammar), and to interact with other
Japanese language learners, visit the link below: http://www.japanesepod101.com/2008/11/14/japanese-superstitions-fact-or-fiction/JapanesePod101.com is the Fastest, Easiest and Most Fun
Way to Learn Japanese!Start Speaking in Japanese in Minutes! If you're going on a trip,
studying for school, or learning to talk with friends, colleagues, or that special someone, then
these audio lessons are the perfect solution for you. http://www.japanesepod101.com.
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